The tools that actually moved these decisions.
By mid-2026, Data Center Watch counted roughly $130 billion in data-center projects blocked or delayed in a single quarter, with opposition groups in 49 states, split about 55% Republican, 45% Democratic among the officials involved. The grid-and-ratepayer concern is the shared, bipartisan frame. The cases below show the specific levers that worked.1
- AA municipal moratorium. At least six Alabama municipalities have paused data centers in 2026 under Title 11 police powers, Cullman, Leeds, and Homewood among them; Birmingham has since replaced its pause with what its mayor calls one of the country's strictest data-center ordinances, requiring a 500-foot buffer from homes. Morgan County, which like unincorporated Mobile County has no zoning, still passed a 12-month moratorium in June 2026 using general police powers; neighboring Somerville extended its town moratorium to 18 months. Cullman County's commission, asked to follow its city, said limited home rule leaves counties unable to pass ordinances at all.4
- BA chokepoint the developer can't avoid. Tucson killed a 600 MW Amazon campus (August 2025) simply by refusing the annexation the project required. Morgan County residents refused the utility easements needed for power poles, a 20× cost hurdle that bought time.
- CZoning & definitions. Peculiar, Missouri deleted "data center" from its code (2024), a structural veto; Chandler, Arizona denied a rezoning 7–0 (2025) despite federal lobbying.
- DProcedure. Prince William County, Virginia's 2,100-acre "Digital Gateway" rezoning was voided in court in 2025, not on the merits, but because the public-hearing notice failed to meet the legal requirements. Opponents win most decisively on procedure.
- ETransparency & elections. FOIA/open-records fights (Warrenton, Bessemer) and recall or ballot flips (Cascade Locks, Warrenton) delayed projects and replaced the officials deciding them.
The counter-example matters too: in Bessemer, Alabama, "Project Marvel" was approved despite NAACP, SELC, and Alabama Rivers Alliance opposition: the council moved fast, NDAs limited information, and no procedural defect gave courts a hook. Speed and secrecy are what beat opposition.1
Six concrete steps.
1 · Get on the alert list. Meetings are scheduled with little notice. Leave your email, and a phone number for texts, and we'll tell you when and where to show up. Get alerts →
2 · Comment to the PSC by August 6. This is the first dated public-comment deadline either project has produced. The Public Service Commission is writing the rules for how large data-center power contracts get reviewed, and initial comments are due August 6, 2026 (replies by August 21). Comments are filed electronically through the commission's e-filing system, and all of them are public. Power & your bill explains the proceeding and the questions the commission is asking.3
3 · Watch the agendas weekly, and note two dated items. An abatement, a land deal, or an industrial-park item surfaces on an agenda first. See Meetings & calendar for where each body posts and how the Open Meetings Act 7-day notice works.2 Two things are dated right now. In Prichard, a data-center moratorium resolution was introduced on July 23; the Council did not vote, a vote could come the following week, and the date will show up on the posted agenda first.5 And in north Mobile County, a community-organized meeting on the Calvert proposal is set for Monday, July 27 at 6:00 p.m. at the Mount Vernon Civic Center, 1230 Magnolia, Mount Vernon.6
4 · Speak, and put it in writing. Sign up with the clerk and comment at the meeting; file written comments referencing the agenda item so the objection is on the record.2
5 · Use open records. Under Alabama's Open Records Act (§36-12-40), request the draft abatement agreement, the cost/benefit analysis, and any letters of inducement, ideally in the weeks before a vote is posted.2
6 · Comment on any ADEM permit. A backup-generator air permit or a water withdrawal triggers an ADEM public-comment period, the most reliable statewide venue for a project that needs no rezoning.2
Short, factual comments you can make your own.
These are starting points, not scripts. The most effective comment is specific, in your own voice, and grounded in a fact you can name. Swap in your street, your district, your concern.
"I live in Prichard and I'm asking the Council not to approve any sale, lease, or permit for the Telegraph Road data center until its commitments are in writing and enforceable. The company's ~20 jobs are the legal minimum for a tax abatement, its rate and water assurances are still in a draft agreement, and the site sits beside an airshed already carrying a heavy pollution burden. Before any vote, the public deserves the draft agreement, a jobs and wage guarantee with claw-backs, and the generator count and air-permit terms. If those aren't on the table, I ask the Council to adopt the moratorium resolution introduced on July 23 and use the pause to get them in writing."5
"I'm a Mobile County resident asking the Commission to make every commitment on the Calvert data center public and binding before any abatement or infrastructure vote. The company has not disclosed its power load, water source, or generator count. If the load is 150 megawatts or more, state law requires a Public Service Commission review; please confirm it has happened. And please confirm whether the June 22 industrial-park designation covers this parcel, since that determines whether any zoning-style review applies at all. I'm asking for the cost/benefit analysis and draft agreement in advance, and written claw-backs if the jobs and investment fall short."
Every figure in these comments is sourced on this site's Issues and Who Decides pages.
Start here.
The single most useful thing is to be reachable before the next meeting. Add your details, then read one Issues page so your comment has a fact behind it. And if you do one dated thing this month, comment to the Public Service Commission before August 6.
Every claim, sourced.
- "How U.S. Communities Have Responded to Large Data-Center Proposals" (2026): Morgan County / Somerville, Cullman, Birmingham, Leeds moratoria; Tucson annexation veto; Peculiar definition deletion; Prince William County notice defect; Chandler / Chesapeake denials; Bessemer (opposition did not prevail); Data Center Watch tallies ($130B delayed, 49 states, 55/45 partisan split). Underlying: Data Center Dynamics, Tucson Spotlight, POLITICO, Piedmont Environmental Council, NAACP, Data Center Watch.
- "How Large Industrial & Data-Center Projects Get Approved in Mobile County and Prichard" (2026): Alabama Open Meetings Act §36-25A-3; Open Records Act §36-12-40; ADEM air-permit public notice (Ala. Admin. Code Ch. 335-3-14); municipal moratorium authority under Title 11 (Cullman Resolution 2026-116 template).
- NBC15/WEAR, Brad Gunther, "Alabama PSC opens review of data center power contracts, sets August comment deadlines," 2026-07-08 (updated 2026-07-09): the Public Service Commission's generic proceeding on large-load data-center contracts; initial comments due 2026-08-06, replies 2026-08-21, filed electronically through the commission's system and public. mynbc15.com
- The Cullman Times, Patrick Camp, "City of Cullman puts moratorium on data centers. Limited home rule prevents county from doing the same," 2026-07-15: at least six Alabama municipalities with moratoriums; Cullman's city moratorium (June 2026); Somerville's 18-month extension; Birmingham's replacement ordinance (Mayor Woodfin, 500-foot buffer); Commissioner Jeff Clemons on counties' inability to pass ordinances under limited home rule. cullmantimes.com
- FOX10/WALA Digital Staff, "Prichard City Council considers moratorium on data centers," 2026-07-23. Council President Hale introduced a resolution for a temporary moratorium on new data-center permits, reported at 480 days and renewable; no vote taken; a vote could come the following week. fox10tv.com
- Community flyer distributed locally, July 2026; no host named. Announces a community meeting on the proposed Calvert project: Monday, July 27, 2026, 6:00 p.m., Mount Vernon Civic Center, 1230 Magnolia, Mount Vernon, AL 36560. Not confirmed by press or a posted government agenda; details are as printed on the flyer.
This is civic information, not legal advice. Any specific action should be checked against current agendas and, where stakes are high, with counsel familiar with Alabama Title 11.